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Shloka 86

भीष्मशिबिरगमनम् — Duryodhana’s Visit to Bhīṣma’s Camp and the Command Appeal

तेन यौधिष्ठिरे सैन्ये बहवो मानवा हता: । दन्तिन: सादिनश्चैव रथिनो5थ हयास्तथा,उन्होंने युधिष्ठिरकी सेनाके बहुत-से पैदलों, सवारोंसहित हाथियों, रथारोहियों और घुड़सवारोंको मार डाला

tena yauḍhiṣṭhire sainye bahavo mānavā hatāḥ | dantinaḥ sādināś caiva rathino 'tha hayās tathā ||

اس کے ہاتھوں یُدھِشٹھِر کی فوج میں بہت سے آدمی مارے گئے—ہاتھیوں کے سوار، گھڑ سوار، رتھ والے، اور گھوڑے بھی۔

तेनby him/thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
यौधिष्ठिरेin Yudhiṣṭhira's (army)
यौधिष्ठिरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootयौधिष्ठिर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सैन्येin the army
सैन्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मानवाःmen, warriors
मानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हताःwere slain
हताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
दन्तिनःelephants / elephant-warriors
दन्तिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सादिनःhorsemen, riders
सादिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसादिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
रथिनःchariot-warriors
रथिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अथand then / also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
हयाःhorses
हयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise, also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira’s army
E
elephants
C
chariots
H
horses

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the sweeping, non-discriminating destruction inherent in war: not only famed heroes but entire divisions—elephants, chariots, cavalry, and common soldiers—are cut down, reminding the listener of the grave ethical cost that accompanies kṣatriya warfare.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a particular warrior (implied by context) has inflicted heavy losses on Yudhiṣṭhira’s forces, killing many soldiers across multiple combat arms—elephant troops, cavalry, chariot fighters, and even horses.