Shloka 16

अथैनं दशभिरन्बाणिस्तोत्रैरिव महाद्विपम्‌ । आजपघान रणे वीरं स्मयन्निव महारथ:,इसके बाद महारथी भीमने मुसकराते हुए-से रणभूमिमें वीरवर दुर्योधनको दस बाणोंसे उसी तरह घायल किया, जैसे महावत अंकुशोंसे महान्‌ गजराजको पीड़ा देता है

athainaṁ daśabhir anubāṇais totrair iva mahādvipam | ājaghāna raṇe vīraṁ smayann iva mahārathaḥ ||

پھر مہارتھی بھیم نے گویا مسکراتے ہوئے میدانِ جنگ میں اس بہادر کو دس پے در پے تیروں سے یوں زخمی کیا جیسے مہاوت اپنے آنکُش سے عظیم ہاتھی کو چبھوتا ہے۔

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
एनम्him (this one)
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
स्तोत्रैःwith goads/ankushes (lit. instruments of urging)
स्तोत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
महाद्विपम्a great elephant
महाद्विपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहाद्विप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आजघानstruck/smote
आजघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वीरम्the hero
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स्मयन्smiling
स्मयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मि
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
महारथःthe great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
mahāratha (great chariot-warrior)
V
vīra (hero)
A
anubāṇa (arrows)
T
tōtra (elephant-goad)
M
mahādvipa (great elephant)
R
raṇa (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, skill and dominance can be expressed with unsettling ease—“as if smiling.” It invites reflection on the ethical tension in kṣatriya-duty: even when battle is framed as duty, the manner of violence (confidence, relish, restraint, or cruelty) carries moral weight.

Sañjaya describes a great chariot-warrior striking a heroic opponent with ten successive arrows in the midst of battle, likening the repeated blows to an elephant being prodded by a goad—emphasizing forceful control and the intensity of the exchange.