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Shloka 26

Adhyāya 78 — Bhīṣma’s Advance, Duryodhana’s Rally, and Concurrent Duels (भीष्मस्याभ्युद्यमः, दुर्योधनस्योत्साहवचनम्, विविधयुद्धवर्णनम्)

रथिनः पत्तिभि: सार्ध सादिनश्षापि पत्तिभि: | अन्योन्यं समरे राजन प्रत्यधावन्नमर्षिता:

rathinaḥ pattibhiḥ sārdhaṃ sādinaś cāpi pattibhiḥ | anyonyaṃ samare rājan pratyadhāvann amarṣitāḥ ||

سنجے نے کہا—اے راجن! رتھی پیادوں کے ساتھ اور گھڑ سوار بھی پیادوں کے ساتھ، غضب سے بھڑکے ہوئے، میدانِ جنگ میں ایک دوسرے پر ٹوٹ پڑے۔

रथिनःchariot-warriors
रथिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पत्तिभिःwith foot-soldiers
पत्तिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्ति
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सार्धम्together (with)
सार्धम्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
सादिनःhorsemen
सादिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसादिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
पत्तिभिःwith foot-soldiers
पत्तिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्ति
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अन्योन्यम्each other (mutually)
अन्योन्यम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रत्यधावन्ran towards / charged at
प्रत्यधावन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-धाव्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
अमर्षिताःenraged, impatient
अमर्षिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्षित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
R
rathinaḥ (chariot-warriors)
P
pattayaḥ (infantry)
S
sādinaḥ (horsemen/cavalry)
S
samara (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger and intolerance (amarṣa) erode self-control, leading to reciprocal violence. Ethically, it underscores the danger of letting wrath govern action, even within the framework of kṣatriya warfare.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that different divisions—chariot-warriors and horsemen, along with infantry—charge at each other simultaneously, indicating a fierce, close-quarters clash where formations intermix and mutual assaults intensify.