Shloka 24
Adhyāya 78 — Bhīṣma’s Advance, Duryodhana’s Rally, and Concurrent Duels (भीष्मस्याभ्युद्यमः, दुर्योधनस्योत्साहवचनम्, विविधयुद्धवर्णनम्)
प्रतीयू रथिनो नागा नागांश्व रथिनो ययु: । हयारोहान् रथारोहा रथिनश्लापि सादिन:,रथियोंकी ओर हाथी और हाथियोंकी ओर रथी बढ़े। घुड़सवारोंपर रथारोही तथा रथारोहियोंपर घुड़-सवार चढ़ आये
pratīyur rathino nāgā nāgāṁś ca rathino yayuḥ | hayārohān rathārohā rathināś cāpi sādinaḥ ||
سنجے نے کہا—ہاتھیوں پر سوار جنگجو رتھیوں کی طرف بڑھے اور رتھی ہاتھیوں کی طرف لپکے۔ رتھ سوار گھڑ سواروں پر ٹوٹ پڑے اور گھڑ سوار بھی رتھ سواروں پر چڑھ آئے۔
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse is primarily descriptive rather than doctrinal: it highlights the ordered yet violent engagement of different military divisions. Implicitly, it reflects the kṣatriya-world of the epic, where disciplined confrontation and role-based duty (dharma as one’s function in war) frame the chaos of battle.
Sañjaya reports a clash of arms on the battlefield: elephant units move against chariot fighters, chariot fighters counter the elephants, chariot-riders attack horsemen, and cavalry press back against the charioteers—depicting a simultaneous, reciprocal charge among the main combat branches.