Shloka 38

Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation

Devanagari script

ततः सा महती सेना कलिड्वानां जनेश्वर । भीममभ्युद्ययौ तूर्ण तव पुत्रस्य शासनात्‌,जनेश्वर! उस समय आपके पुत्रकी आज्ञासे कलिंगदेशीय वीरोंकी वह विशाल सेना तुरंत ही भीमसेनके सम्मुख आ पहुँची

Transliteration

tataḥ sā mahatī senā kaliṅgavānāṁ janeśvara | bhīmam abhyudyayau tūrṇaṁ tava putrasya śāsanāt ||

Translation

سنجے نے کہا—اے جنےشور! تب آپ کے بیٹے کے حکم سے کلنگ کے سورماؤں کی وہ عظیم فوج تیزی سے بھیم کے مقابل آ پہنچی۔

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: indeclinable (ablatival adverb: 'from that/then')

• सा: that (she/it)
• सा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: feminine, nominative, singular

• महती: great, huge
• महती: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: feminine, nominative, singular

• सेना: army
• सेना: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेना
• Form: feminine, nominative, singular

• कलिङ्गानाम्: of the Kalingas
• कलिङ्गानाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कलिङ्ग
• Form: masculine, genitive, plural

• जनेश्वर: O lord of men
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन-ईश्वर
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• भीमम्: Bhima
• भीमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• अभ्युद्ययौ: advanced toward / marched against
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-उद्-या
• Form: perfect (liṭ), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada

• तूर्णम्: swiftly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्णम्
• Form: indeclinable (adverb)

• तव: your
• तव: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: genitive, singular

• पुत्रस्य: of (your) son
• पुत्रस्य: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• शासनात्: from the command / by the order
• शासनात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शासन
• Form: neuter, ablative, singular

• जनेश्वर: O lord of men
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन-ईश्वर
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
• Duryodhana (implied by 'your son')
• Kaliṅga (people/warriors)
• Kaliṅga-deśa (region, implied)