Shloka 39
Chapter 51: Saṃdhyākāla-saṃhāra
Evening Withdrawal after Arjuna’s Counter-Advance
तया भिजन्नतनुत्राण: प्रविश्य विपुलं तम: । स पपात गजस्कन्धात् प्रमुक्ताड़कुशतोमर:,उस शक्तिने उनके कवचको काट दिया। उसकी चोटसे उनपर अत्यन्त मोह छा गया। उनके हाथसे अंकुश और तोमर छूटकर गिर गये और वे भी अचेत होकर हाथीकी पीठसे पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़े
tayā bhijann atanutrāṇaḥ praviśya vipulaṃ tamaḥ | sa papāta gajaskandhāt pramuktāṅkuśatomaraḥ ||
اس شکتی نے اس کا زرہ چیر دیا۔ ضرب سے اس پر گہرا غشی و تاریکی چھا گئی؛ اس کے ہاتھ سے انکُش اور تو مر چھوٹ کر گر پڑے، اور وہ بے ہوش ہو کر ہاتھی کی پیٹھ سے زمین پر آ گرا۔
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how, in the chaos of war, the decisive loss is often the loss of consciousness and discernment (tamaḥ). Even strength, weapons, and armour become useless when the mind is overwhelmed—an ethical reminder of war’s dehumanizing force and the fragility of embodied power.
A warrior riding an elephant is struck so that his armour is pierced; he is overcome by darkness/delusion, drops his elephant-goad and javelin, and then falls unconscious from the elephant’s back to the ground, as Sañjaya reports the battlefield events.