Previous Verse

Shloka 18

भूमिगुण-प्रश्नः

Inquiry into the qualities of Earth and the classification of beings

आपफस्ततोडन्‍्या विज्ञेया: शेष: संक्षेप उच्यते । ततोअन्य उच्यते चायमेनं संक्षेपत: शृूणु

āpaḥ sarvatodāḥ vijñeyāḥ; śeṣaḥ saṅkṣepa ucyate | tato 'nya ucyate cāyam enaṃ saṅkṣepataḥ śṛṇu ||

سنجے نے کہا—ان سب کو چھوڑ کر جو باقی پھیلاؤ ہے، اسے ہر سمت پانی ہی پانی سمجھو۔ اس کے سوا جو مختصر سا خشکی کا خطہ رہ جاتا ہے، اسے میں اختصار سے بیان کرتا ہوں؛ سنو۔

आपःwaters
आपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
ततःthereafter; from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अन्याःother (ones)
अन्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
विज्ञेयाःto be known; should be understood
विज्ञेयाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural, तव्यत् (gerundive)
शेषःthe remainder
शेषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशेष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संक्षेपःbriefly; in summary
संक्षेपः:
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्षेप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis said; is stated
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, 3, Singular, Passive
ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अन्यःanother (one)
अन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis said; is stated
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, 3, Singular, Passive
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एनम्him/it (this one)
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (एनद्-प्रयोगः)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संक्षेपतःbriefly; in short
संक्षेपतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसंक्षेपतः
शृणुhear; listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Parasmaipada, 2, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
W
waters (āpaḥ)
A
a tract of land (bhūmikhaṇḍa, implied by the Hindi gloss)

Educational Q&A

The verse models disciplined narration: first delimit the vast background (the surrounding waters), then present the essential remainder (the land) in a concise, orderly summary—an ethical ideal of clarity and restraint in speech.

Sañjaya transitions into a brief description of a specific land-region, after noting that the rest of the surrounding expanse is water, and invites the listener to hear the concise account.