Shloka 6
Adhyāya 41 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Gurv-anumati and Strategic Counsel (युधिष्ठिरस्य गुर्वनुमतिः)
Devanagari script
तत्र सत्त्वं निर्मलत्वात् प्रकाशकमनामयम् | सुखसज्ञेन बध्नाति ज्ञानसड्रेन चानघ
Translation
اے بےگناہ! اُن تین گُنوں میں ستو اپنی پاکیزگی کے سبب روشن کرنے والا اور بےعیب ہے؛ وہ سُکھ کی وابستگی اور گیان کی وابستگی (یعنی اُن کے غرور) کے ذریعے باندھتا ہے۔
Word by Word
तत्रthere/in that context
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
सत्त्वम्sattva (the quality of goodness/clarity)
सत्त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निर्मलत्वात्from/owing to purity
निर्मलत्वात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्मलत्व
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
प्रकाशकम्illuminating, revealing
प्रकाशकम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रकाशक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अनामयम्free from defect/affliction
अनामयम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनामय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सुखसङ्गेनby attachment to pleasure
सुखसङ्गेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख-सङ्ग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बध्नातिbinds
बध्नाति:
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ज्ञानसङ्गेनby attachment to knowledge
ज्ञानसङ्गेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान-सङ्ग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
TypeNoun
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes