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Shloka 32

Mokṣa–Saṃnyāsa–Tyāga–Guṇa-Vibhāga (Renunciation, Relinquishment, and the Three Guṇas) — Mahābhārata 6, Bhīṣma-parva

सम्बन्ध-- शरीरमें स्थित होनेपर भी आत्मा क्‍यों नहीं लिप्त होता? इसपर कहते हैं-- यथा सर्वगतं सौक्ष्म्यादाकाशं नोपलिप्यते । सर्वत्रावस्थितो देहे तथा55त्मा नोपलिप्यते

arjuna uvāca — yathā sarvagataṃ saukṣmyād ākāśaṃ nopalipyate | sarvatrāvasthito dehe tathātmā nopalipyate ||

جس طرح ہر جگہ پھیلا ہوا آکاش اپنی لطافت کے سبب آلودہ نہیں ہوتا، اسی طرح جسم میں ہر سو موجود آتما بھی آلودہ نہیں ہوتی۔

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सर्वगतंall-pervading
सर्वगतं:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वगत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सौक्ष्म्यात्due to subtlety
सौक्ष्म्यात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसौक्ष्म्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
आकाशंspace
आकाशं:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआकाश
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपलिप्यतेis tainted / is smeared
उपलिप्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-लिप्
FormLat, Present, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive/Impersonal (karmani-prayoga sense)
सर्वत्रeverywhere
सर्वत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत्र
अवस्थितःsituated / abiding
अवस्थितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवस्थित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देहेin the body
देहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेह
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तथाso / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
आत्माthe Self
आत्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपलिप्यतेis tainted / is smeared
उपलिप्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-लिप्
FormLat, Present, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive/Impersonal (karmani-prayoga sense)

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
Ā
Ākāśa (space/ether)
Ā
Ātman (Self)
D
Deha (body)

Educational Q&A

The Self (ātman) remains unstained by bodily states and actions, just as all-pervading space is not tainted; recognizing this supports non-attachment and inner steadiness while engaging in rightful action.

Arjuna raises a philosophical point about why the Self is not affected despite dwelling in the body, using the analogy of space to frame the Self’s subtle, untainted nature.