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Shloka 4

Śraddhā–Guṇa–Vibhāga Yoga (Faith and the Three Guṇas) — Mahābhārata Book 6, Chapter 39

सम्बन्ध-- तीसरे शलोकमें क्षेत्र" और क#क्षेत्रज्ञ” के जिस तत्त्वको संक्षेपर्में सुननेके लिये भगवान्‌ने अर्जुनये कहा है--अब उसके विषयमें ऋषि, वेद और ब्रह्म-सूत्रकी उक्तिका प्रमाण देकर भगवान्‌ ऋषि, वेद और ब्रह्मयूत्रको आदर देते हैं-- ऋषिभिर्बहुधा गीत॑ छन्दोभिवविविधै:: पृथक्‌ । ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्नैवः हेतुमद्/धिर्विनिश्चितै:

ṛṣibhir bahudhā gītaṁ chandobhir vividhaiḥ pṛthak | brahmasūtrapadaiś caiva hetumadbhir viniścitaiḥ ||

اس حقیقت کو رِشیوں نے بہت سے طریقوں سے گایا ہے؛ وید کے گوناگوں چھندوں میں جدا جدا بیان کیا ہے؛ اور برہما سُوتر کے اُن فقرات کے ذریعے بھی ثابت کیا ہے جو دلیل کے ساتھ، پختہ طور پر متعین کیے گئے ہیں۔

ऋषिभिःby sages
ऋषिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
बहुधाin many ways
बहुधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा
गीतःsung/declared
गीतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootगै (धातु) / गीत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
छन्दोभिःby Vedic metres / by Vedic hymns
छन्दोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootछन्दस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
विविधैःvarious
विविधैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
पृथक्separately / distinctly
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैःby the words/terms of the Brahma-sūtras
ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मसूत्रपद
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हेतुमद्भिःwith reasons / reasoned
हेतुमद्भिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहेतुमत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
विनिश्चितैःwell-determined / conclusively ascertained
विनिश्चितैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + नि + √चि (चिनोति) / विनिश्चित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
ṛṣis (seers)
V
Vedas (chandas)
B
Brahma-sūtras (Vedānta-sūtras)

Educational Q&A

The doctrine under discussion is validated through three authoritative channels: the insights of realized seers (ṛṣis), the Vedic revelation expressed in many metres (chandas), and the logically reasoned conclusions of the Brahma-sūtras. Together they present the teaching as both revealed and rationally established.

In the midst of the war-setting discourse, Arjuna points out that the topic being taught is not novel or isolated; it is repeatedly taught across the Vedas and clarified by the Brahma-sūtras. This frames the instruction as part of a long, respected tradition of dharmic and philosophical inquiry.