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Shloka 28

Kurukṣetra-sainyadarśana and Arjuna-viṣāda (धर्मक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सवः — अर्जुनविषाद)

यत्र धर्मो द्युति: कान्तिर्यत्र ही: श्रीस्तथा मति: । यतो धर्मस्तत: कृष्णो यत: कृष्णस्ततो जय:,जहाँ न्यायोचित बर्ताव, तेज और कान्ति है, जहाँ ही, श्री और बुद्धि है तथा जहाँ धर्म विद्यमान है, वहीं श्रीकृष्ण हैं और जहाँ श्रीकृष्ण हैं, वहीं विजय है

sañjaya uvāca | yatra dharmo dyutiḥ kāntir yatra hrīḥ śrīs tathā matiḥ | yato dharmas tataḥ kṛṣṇo yataḥ kṛṣṇas tato jayaḥ ||

جہاں دھرم ہے، جہاں تابندگی اور درخشانی ہے؛ جہاں حیا، شری (برکت) اور درست فہم موجود ہے—وہیں کرشن ہیں۔ اور جہاں کرشن ہیں، وہیں فتح ہے۔

यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
FormAdverb (relative); indeclinable
धर्मःdharma, righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine; nominative; singular
द्युतिःsplendour, radiance
द्युतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्युति
FormFeminine; nominative; singular
कान्तिःbeauty, luster
कान्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकान्ति
FormFeminine; nominative; singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
FormAdverb (relative); indeclinable
हीःmodesty, shame (sense of propriety)
हीः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootही
FormFeminine; nominative; singular
श्रीःprosperity, fortune, auspiciousness
श्रीः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine; nominative; singular
तथाand also, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
FormAdverb; indeclinable
मतिःintelligence, understanding
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine; nominative; singular
यतःwhere/whence (in the sense: in which case/wherever)
यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतः
FormAdverb (relative); indeclinable
धर्मःdharma
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine; nominative; singular
ततःthere, then; from that (thereupon)
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAdverb (correlative); indeclinable
कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine; nominative; singular
यतःwhere/whence (wherever)
यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतः
FormAdverb (relative); indeclinable
कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine; nominative; singular
ततःthere, then; thence
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAdverb (correlative); indeclinable
जयःvictory
जयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine; nominative; singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa
D
Dharma
Ś
Śrī

Educational Q&A

Victory is inseparable from dharma: when conduct is righteous and supported by modesty, prosperity, and clear judgment, Kṛṣṇa—symbolizing divine alignment and right guidance—is present, and success follows as a consequence.

Sañjaya, reporting the battlefield situation to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, offers a moral assessment: the side grounded in dharma and guided by Kṛṣṇa is destined to prevail, implying that the war’s outcome hinges on ethical legitimacy and wise leadership.