Shloka 42

Devanagari script

इति देवगणानां च वाक्यं श्रुत्वा महातपा: । ततः शान्तनवो भीष्मो बीभत्सुं नात्यवर्तत

Transliteration

iti devagaṇānāṁ ca vākyaṁ śrutvā mahātapāḥ | tataḥ śāntanavo bhīṣmo bībhatsuṁ nātyavartata ||

Translation

دیوتاؤں کے یہ کلمات سن کر، عظیم تپسوی شانتنو کے فرزند بھیشم نے اس کے بعد بیبھتسو (ارجن) سے آگے بڑھ کر حد نہ کی۔

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• देवगणानाम्: of the hosts of gods
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवगण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वाक्यम्: speech; statement
• वाक्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• महातपाः: the great ascetic (Arjuna)
• महातपाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महातपस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ततः: then; thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• शान्तनवः: son of Śantanu
• शान्तनवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्तनव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीष्मः: Bhīṣma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• बीभत्सुम्: Arjuna (the terrible one)
• बीभत्सुम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बीभत्सु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अत्यवर्तत: surpassed; went beyond
• Type: Verb
• Root: अति-√वृत्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Devagaṇa (hosts of gods)
• Bhīṣma
• Śāntanu
• Arjuna (Bībhatsu)