Shloka 38

ते वध्यमाना भीमेन मातड़ा गिरिसंनिभा: । निपेतुरुरव्या सहिता नादयन्तो वसुन्धराम्‌,भीमसेनके द्वारा मारे जाते हुए वे पर्वत-सरीखे बहुसंख्यक गजराज (अपने चीत्कारसे) इस पृथ्वीको प्रतिध्वनित करते हुए एक साथ ही धराशायी हो जाते थे

te vadhyamānā bhīmena mātaṅgā girisannibhāḥ | nipetur urvyā sahitā nādayanto vasundharām ||

سنجے نے کہا—بھیم کے وار سے مارے جاتے ہوئے پہاڑ جیسے عظیم ہاتھی ایک ساتھ زمین پر گر پڑے۔ ان کی دہاڑ اور گرنے کی ہولناک آواز سے زمین گونج اٹھی۔

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वध्यमानाःbeing slain
वध्यमानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवध्यमान (√वध्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शानच् (present passive participle)
भीमेनby Bhima
भीमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मातङ्गाःelephants
मातङ्गाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गिरि-संनिभाःmountain-like
गिरि-संनिभाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगिरिसंनिभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निपेतुःfell down
निपेतुः:
TypeVerb
Root√पत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
उरव्याःon the earth
उरव्याः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउर्वी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सहिताःtogether, united
सहिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित (√सह्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
नादयन्तःmaking resound
नादयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनादयन्त् (√नद्/√नाद्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
वसुन्धराम्the earth
वसुन्धराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसुन्धरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhima (Bhimasena)
E
Elephants (mātaṅga/gajarāja)
E
Earth (urvī/vasundharā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the overwhelming destructiveness of war: even beings as powerful as mountain-like elephants collapse, and the earth itself seems to echo the suffering. It implicitly invites reflection on the moral weight and human cost that accompany righteous warfare (dharma-yuddha) when it becomes materially catastrophic.

Sanjaya describes Bhīma cutting down masses of war-elephants. As they are slain, they fall together to the ground, and their cries and the impact of their bodies make the earth reverberate—intensifying the sensory portrayal of the battle.