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Shloka 16

Bhīṣma’s Fall, the Arrow-bed (śara-talpa), and the Establishment of Guard

हृष्यन्ति रोमकूपाणि सीदतीव च मे मन: । चिन्तयित्वा महाबाहो भीष्मार्जुनसमागमम्‌,“महाबाहो! भीष्म और अर्जुनके युद्धका विचार करके मेरे रोंगटे खड़े हो रहे हैं और मन शिथिल-सा होता जा रहा है

sañjaya uvāca |

hṛṣyanti romakūpāṇi sīdatīva ca me manaḥ |

cintayitvā mahābāho bhīṣmārjunasamāgamam ||

اے مہاباہو! بھیشم اور ارجن کے معرکۂ جنگ کا خیال کرتے ہی میرے رونگٹے کھڑے ہو جاتے ہیں اور میرا دل گویا ڈوبنے لگتا ہے۔

हृष्यन्तिrejoice / thrill (stand on end)
हृष्यन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहृष्
Formलट्, परस्मैपद, प्रथम, बहुवचन
रोमकूपाणिhair-follicles (pores); body-hairs
रोमकूपाणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरोमकूप
Formनपुंसक, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सीदतिsinks; becomes dejected
सीदति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसद्
Formलट्, परस्मैपद, प्रथम, एकवचन
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेmy / of me
मे:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formत्रिलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
Formनपुंसक, प्रथमा, एकवचन
चिन्तयित्वाhaving thought / considering
चिन्तयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
Formक्त्वान्त (अव्यय), कर्तरि
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
भीष्मार्जुनसमागमम्the encounter (battle-meeting) of Bhishma and Arjuna
भीष्मार्जुनसमागमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म-अर्जुन-समागम
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
B
Bhishma
A
Arjuna

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral and emotional gravity of dharmic conflict: even a seasoned narrator like Sanjaya is shaken when contemplating a battle between two exemplary warriors bound by duty and loyalty. It underscores that righteous war is not celebrated lightly; it carries awe, fear, and ethical weight.

Sanjaya, reporting the events of the Kurukshetra war to Dhritarashtra, anticipates the clash between Bhishma (the Kuru grandsire leading the Kaurava forces) and Arjuna (the foremost Pandava archer). The prospect of their confrontation overwhelms him—his body reacts with goosebumps and his mind feels faint.