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Shloka 16

Yuga-Lakṣaṇa and Varṣa-Pramāṇa Inquiry (युगलक्षण–वर्षप्रमाण–प्रश्न)

ततो मेघाः प्रवर्तन्ते प्रभवन्ति च सर्वश: । ततः: परेण कौरव्य जलधारो महागिरि:,मेघ वहींसे उत्पन्न होते हैं, फिर वे सब ओर फैलकर जलकी वर्षा करनेमें समर्थ होते हैं। कुरुनन्दन! उसके बाद जलधार नामक महान्‌ पर्वत है

tato meghāḥ pravartante prabhavanti ca sarvaśaḥ | tataḥ pareṇa kauravya jaladhāro mahāgiriḥ ||

سنجے نے کہا—وہیں سے بادل چل پڑتے ہیں اور ہر طرف سے اٹھ کر پھیل جاتے ہیں۔ اس کے آگے، اے کورو کے فرزند! ‘جلدھار’ نام کا ایک عظیم پہاڑ ہے۔

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात्)
मेघाःclouds
मेघाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रवर्तन्तेarise, set in motion, begin
प्रवर्तन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√वृत् (वृत्)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada
प्रभवन्तिbecome capable, prevail, are able
प्रभवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√भू (भू)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःon all sides, everywhere
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः (सर्व-प्रातिपदिकात्)
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात्)
परेणafter, beyond (by/with what is further)
परेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कौरव्यO descendant of Kuru
कौरव्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जलधारःJaladhāra (lit. water-holder; name of a mountain)
जलधारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजलधार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महागिरिःa great mountain
महागिरिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहागिरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kauravya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
M
meghāḥ (clouds)
J
Jaladhāra (mountain)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that vast and fearsome phenomena—like clouds that spread everywhere and pour rain—still arise and move within a larger cosmic order. This supports the Mahābhārata’s ethical vision that power and upheaval are not random; they are situated within a structured reality that invites humility and discernment.

Sañjaya continues describing a grand, otherworldly panorama, listing successive regions or features: first the arising and spreading of clouds, and then, beyond them, a great mountain named Jaladhāra. It functions as a guided tour through a vast cosmic/topographical sequence.