Shloka 28

Adhyāya 108 — Nimitta-darśana and Drona’s counsel amid Arjuna’s advance (निमित्तदर्शनं द्रोणोपदेशश्च)

Devanagari script

पुत्रस्य तव तद्‌ वाक्‍्यं श्रुत्वा शल्य: प्रतापवान्‌

Transliteration

putrasya tava tad vākyaṃ śrutvā śalyaḥ pratāpavān

Translation

تمہارے بیٹے کی وہ بات سن کر، پرتابی شلیہ۔

Word by Word

• पुत्रस्य: of (your) son
• पुत्रस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तव: of you / your
• तव: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वाक्यम्: speech / statement
• वाक्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• श्रुत्वा: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for ktvā), —, —, —

• शल्यः: Shalya
• शल्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रतापवान्: mighty / valorous
• प्रतापवान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रतापवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana (implied by 'your son')
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'your')
• Śalya