Shloka 25

अर्जुनदुःखहेतुप्रश्नः — Inquiry into the cause of Arjuna’s recurring hardship

Book 14, Chapter 89

Devanagari script

तोरणानि च यूपांश्व घटान्‌ पात्रीस्तथेष्टका: । युधिष्टिरा भ्यनुज्ञाता: सर्व तद्‌ व्यभजन्‌ द्विजा:,यज्ञशालामें भी जो कुछ सुवर्ण या सोनेके आभूषण, तोरण, यूप, घड़े, बर्तन और इंटें थीं, उन सबको भी युधिष्ठिरकी आज्ञा लेकर ब्राह्मणोंने आपसमें बाँट लिया

Transliteration

toraṇāni ca yūpāṃś ca ghaṭān pātrīs tathā iṣṭakāḥ | yudhiṣṭhirābhyanujñātāḥ sarva tad vyabhajan dvijāḥ ||

Translation

وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا—یُدھِشٹھِر کی اجازت سے دِوِجوں (برہمنوں) نے تَوْرَن، یُوپ، گھڑے، برتن اور اینٹیں—یَجْن شالا میں جو کچھ تھا—سب آپس میں بانٹ لیا۔

Word by Word

• तोरणानि: arches/doorways (decorative gateways)
• तोरणानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तोरण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• यूपान्: sacrificial posts
• यूपान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यूप
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• घटान्: pots/jars
• घटान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: घट
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• पात्रीः: vessels/bowls
• पात्रीः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पात्री
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• तथा: likewise/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• इष्टकाः: bricks
• इष्टकाः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: इष्टका
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• युधिष्ठिरात्: from Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः: having been permitted/authorized
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभ्यनुज्ञात
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Passive (PPP)

• सर्वम्: all (of it)
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• व्यभजन्: distributed/divided
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-भज्
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• द्विजाः: Brahmins (twice-born)
• द्विजाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• dvijāḥ (Brahmins)
• toraṇa (festal arches)
• yūpa (sacrificial posts)
• ghaṭa (jars)
• pātra (vessels)
• iṣṭakā (bricks)
• yajñaśālā (sacrificial hall)