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Shloka 21

Abhimanyunidhana-prakāśaḥ — Vasudeva–Kṛṣṇa–Subhadrā–Kuntī śoka-saṃvāda

Disclosure and Consolation

ततः पार्थ समासाद्य पतड़ इव पावकम्‌ | पजञ्चत्वमगमत्‌ सौतिर्द्धितीयेडहनि दारुण:

tataḥ pārtha samāsādya pataṅga iva pāvakam | pañcatvam agamat sautir dvitīye 'hani dāruṇaḥ ||

پھر، اے پارتھ، سخت خو اور درشت طبع سوت پُتر کرṇ تم سے آ ٹکرایا اور دوسرے ہی دن، جیسے پتنگ شعلہ زن آگ میں کود کر جل بھسم ہو جاتا ہے، ویسے ہی جنگ میں مارا گیا۔

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from/thereupon')
पार्थO Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
समासाद्यhaving approached/engaged
समासाद्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), 'having approached/attacked'
पतङ्गःa moth
पतङ्गः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपतङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
FormAvyaya (particle of comparison)
पावकम्fire
पावकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पञ्चत्वम्the state of five elements; death
पञ्चत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अगमत्went/attained
अगमत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
FormAorist (लुङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
सौतिःthe charioteer’s son (Sauti)
सौतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्वितीयेon the second
द्वितीये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular (agreeing with अहनि)
अहनिday
अहनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दारुणःfierce/cruel
दारुणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदारुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (agreeing with सौतिः)

वासुदेव उवाच

V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
S
Sauti (son of a sūta)
P
Pāvaka (fire)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses the moth-and-flame simile to teach that rash, cruel, and dharma-blind aggression leads swiftly to self-destruction; true heroism is not mere ferocity but action aligned with right conduct and discernment.

Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva) tells Arjuna (Pārtha) that a fierce warrior called “Sauti” approached and engaged Arjuna, and on the second day of fighting he was killed—likened to a moth flying into fire.