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Shloka 456

Mind as Charioteer; Kṣetrajña, Tapas, and Dhyāna-Yoga

Adhyātma-Upadeśa

ज्योतिषश्च गुणो रूप॑ं रूपं च बहुधा स्मृतम्‌ शब्द, स्पर्श और रूप--ये तेजके तीन गुण कहे गये हैं। इनमें रूप ही तेजका मुख्य गुण है। रूपके भी कई भेद माने गये हैं

jyotiṣaś ca guṇo rūpaṃ rūpaṃ ca bahudhā smṛtam | śabdaḥ sparśaś ca rūpaṃ ca—tejasas trayo guṇāḥ smṛtāḥ | teṣu rūpam eva tejasas pradhāna-guṇaḥ | rūpasyāpi bahavo bhedāḥ manyante |

وایو دیو نے کہا—تیج (عنصرِ آگ) کی پہچان کے اوصاف شبد (آواز)، سپرش (لمس) اور روپ (صورت) ہیں۔ ان میں روپ ہی تیج کی اصل علامت ہے، اور خود روپ کی بھی بہت سی قسمیں بیان کی گئی ہیں۔

ज्योतिषःof light/tejas
ज्योतिषः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गुणःquality/attribute
गुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रूपम्form/appearance
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रूपम्form (again/emphatic)
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहुधाin many ways/variously
बहुधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा
स्मृतम्is said/remembered/declared
स्मृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyu-deva)
तेजस् (Tejas, the fire element)

Educational Q&A

That the element fire (tejas) is known through specific perceptible qualities—sound, touch, and especially form—and that careful discrimination of such qualities supports clear understanding and right action.

Vāyu-deva is instructing (in a philosophical register) about the properties of the elements, emphasizing that form is the chief distinguishing mark of fire and that form itself has many subtypes.