Shloka 30
Brahmā’s Instruction on Brahmacarya, Vānaprastha, and the Aliṅga Path
Ethics of Non-attachment
Devanagari script
अक्रोधश्वानसूया च दमो नित्यमपैशुनम् । अष्टस्वेतेषु युक्त: स्याद् व्रतेषु नियतेन्द्रिय:
Translation
بےغضبی، عیب جوئی سے پرہیز، ضبطِ نفس اور ہمیشہ چغلی سے دوری—ان آٹھ ورتوں میں حواس کو قابو میں رکھنے والا مرد ہمیشہ قائم رہے۔
Word by Word
अक्रोधःabsence of anger
अक्रोधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्रोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनसूयाabsence of envy/malice
अनसूया:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनसूया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दमःself-control
दमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
अपैशुनम्absence of slander/backbiting
अपैशुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअपैशुन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अष्टसुin (these) eight
अष्टसु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
एतेषुamong these
एतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
युक्तःengaged/steadfast
युक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्should be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
व्रतेषुin vows/observances
व्रतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
नियतrestrained/regulated
नियत:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इन्द्रियःsenses
इन्द्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes