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Shloka 12

Brahmā’s Enumeration of Primacies (Ādi) and the Supremacy of Knowledge

Jñāna

अहं प्रजापतीनां च सर्वेषां नात्र संशय: । मम विष्णुरचिन्त्यात्मा स्वयम्भूरिति स स्मृत:,सम्पूर्ण प्रजापतियोंका आदि मैं हूँ, इसमें संशय नहीं है। मेरे आदि अचिन्त्यात्मा भगवान्‌ विष्णु हैं। उन्हींको स्वयम्भू कहते हैं

ahaṃ prajāpatīnāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ | mama viṣṇur acintyātmā svayambhūr iti sa smṛtaḥ ||

وایو نے کہا—تمام پرجاپتیوں کا آغاز میں ہی ہوں؛ اس میں کوئی شک نہیں۔ مگر میری اپنی ابتدا بھی وِشنو سے ہے، جن کی حقیقت ناقابلِ تصور ہے؛ وہ ‘سویَمبھو’ یعنی خودبخود موجود کہلاتے ہیں۔

अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
प्रजापतीनाम्of the Prajapatis (progenitors)
प्रजापतीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me/my
मम:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
विष्णुःVishnu
विष्णुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अचिन्त्यात्माof inconceivable nature/self
अचिन्त्यात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअचिन्त्यात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वयम्भूःself-born, self-existent
स्वयम्भूः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयम्भू
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतःis remembered/called
स्मृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, passive/resultative

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
P
Prajāpatis
V
Viṣṇu
S
Svayambhū

Educational Q&A

Even exalted cosmic powers like Vāyu acknowledge a higher, ultimate source. The verse teaches theological hierarchy and humility: all secondary creators (Prajāpatis and even Vāyu) trace their origin to Viṣṇu, whose nature is beyond ordinary thought (acintya) and who is called Svayambhū, the self-existent.

Vāyudeva is speaking and clarifying his own cosmic status: he identifies himself as the primordial origin among the Prajāpatis, but then immediately situates himself under Viṣṇu, stating that Viṣṇu is his source and is traditionally known as Svayambhū.