Shloka 23
मरुत्तोपाख्यान-प्रस्तावः — Genealogy to Marutta and the Logistics of Royal Sacrifice
Devanagari script
कर्मणा मनसा वाचा दमेन प्रशमेन च । मनांस्याराधयामास प्रजानां स महीपति:
Translation
وہ مہاپتی اپنے عمل، نیت، گفتار، دَمَن اور پَرشَم کے ذریعے رعایا کے دلوں کو راضی رکھتا تھا۔ اس کا بیٹا—مرُتّ نامی، عظیم الشان، چکرورتی اور دھرم کا جاننے والا—اپنی خوبیوں میں باپ سے بھی بڑھ گیا۔
Word by Word
कर्मणाby action/deed
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
मनसाby mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वाचाby speech
वाचा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
दमेनby self-control
दमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रशमेनby tranquility/appeasement
प्रशमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रशम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मनांसिminds/hearts
मनांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
आराधयामासhe pleased/worshipped
आराधयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-राध्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular
प्रजानाम्of the subjects/people
प्रजानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महीपतिःking (lord of the earth)
महीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिचक्रामsurpassed
अतिचक्राम:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-क्रम्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गुणवत्तयाby excellence/virtue (by possessing qualities)
गुणवत्तया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुणवत्त्व
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
मरुत्तःMarutta (proper name)
मरुत्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
धर्मज्ञःknower of dharma/righteous
धर्मज्ञः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चक्रवर्तीuniversal monarch
चक्रवर्ती:
TypeAdjective
Rootचक्रवर्तिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महायशाःgreatly renowned
महायशाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes