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Shloka 17

अलर्कोपाख्यानम् — Indriya-Nigraha and Yogic Victory

Mahābhārata 14.30

अन्यान्‌ बाणान्‌ समीक्षस्व यैस्त्वं मां सूदयिष्यसि । त्वचा बोली--अलर्क! ये बाण किसी प्रकार मुझे अपना निशाना नहीं बना सकते। ये तो तुम्हारा ही मर्म विदीर्ण करेंगे और मर्म विदीर्ण होनेपर तुम्हीं मौतके मुखमें पड़ोगे। मुझे मारनेके लिये तो दूसरी तरहके बाणोंकी व्यवस्था सोचो, जिनसे तुम मुझे मार सकोगे ।। १६ श्‌ “3 तच्छुत्वा स विचिन्त्याथ ततो वचनमब्रवीत्‌,त्वचाकी बात सुनकर अलर्कने थोड़ी देरतक विचार किया, फिर (श्रोत्रको सुनाते हुए) कहा--

alarka uvāca |

anyān bāṇān samīkṣasva yais tvaṁ māṁ sūdayiṣyasi |

الَرک نے کہا—دوسرے تیروں پر غور کرو جن سے تم مجھے ہلاک کر سکو۔

अन्यान्other
अन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बाणान्arrows
बाणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समीक्षस्वlook at / consider
समीक्षस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ईक्ष्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
यैःby which
यैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
सूदयिष्यसिyou will kill
सूदयिष्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootसूद्
FormFuture (Simple Future), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

अलर्क उवाच

A
Alarka
A
arrows (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse, read with its surrounding narration, stresses discernment in choosing means: actions or weapons selected without right understanding can recoil upon the doer, harming one’s own vital interests. Ethical agency requires examining one’s methods, not merely one’s goal.

Alarka is urged to reconsider his choice of arrows—because the ones he intends to use cannot truly strike the intended target and would instead injure him. In response, Alarka speaks, indicating he will look for other means by which he could actually accomplish the act.