Shloka 21
धृतराष्ट्रस्य वनप्रस्थानानुज्ञा | Permission for Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Forest-Retirement
Devanagari script
“सज्जनो! युधिष्ठिरके राज्यमें मुझे बड़ा सुख मिला है। मैं समझता हूँ कि दुर्योधनके राज्यसे भी बढ़कर सुख मुझे प्राप्त हुआ है”
Transliteration
sajjanāḥ! yudhiṣṭhirasya rājye mama mahā-sukhaṃ labdham. manye duryodhanasya rājyaṃ api atikrāmya sukhaṃ mayā prāptam iti.
Translation
وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا— “اے شریفو! یُدھِشٹھِر کے راج میں مجھے بڑی خوشی نصیب ہوئی۔ میں سمجھتا ہوں کہ دُریودھن کی حکومت میں جو خوشی ملتی، اس سے بھی بڑھ کر خوشی مجھے حاصل ہوئی ہے۔”
Word by Word
सज्जनाःO good people / O noble ones
सज्जनाः:
TypeNoun
Rootसज्जन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Plural
युधिष्ठिरस्यof Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
राज्येin the kingdom
राज्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
ममto me / of me
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुखम्happiness, comfort
सुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
लब्धम्obtained
लब्धम्:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
मन्येI think
मन्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्that (which)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनस्यof Duryodhana
दुर्योधनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
राज्यात्from (the) kingdom
राज्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अधिकतरम्greater, more
अधिकतरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिकतर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
प्राप्तम्obtained, attained
प्राप्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśaṃpāyanaY
YudhiṣṭhiraD
DuryodhanaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes