Shloka 51
Vyāsa’s Inquiry into Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Tapas and the Identification of Vidura with Dharma
न्यायतः: श्वशुरे वृत्तिं प्रयुज्य प्रययुस्तत: । श्वश्रृभ्यां समनुज्ञाता: परिष्वज्याभिनन्दिता:
nyāyataḥ śvaśure vṛttiṁ prayujya prayayus tataḥ | śvaśrūbhyāṁ samanujñātāḥ pariṣvajyābhinanditāḥ ||
سسر کے حق میں واجب و مناسب خدمت اور برتاؤ بجا لا کر وہ پھر روانہ ہوئے۔ ساسوں کی اجازت پا کر، ان کے گلے لگانے اور دعاؤں سے سرفراز ہو کر، وہ حق و دستور کے مطابق رخصت ہوئے۔
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights dharma as propriety in relationships: one should fulfill due obligations toward elders (here, in-laws), seek consent before departing, and preserve harmony through respectful leave-taking.
Yudhiṣṭhira describes a departure scene: after behaving appropriately and rendering due service to the father-in-law, the group leaves only after receiving permission from the mothers-in-law, who embrace and bless them.