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Shloka 17

नारदेन धृतराष्ट्रगतिवर्णनम् | Nārada’s Account of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Future Course

“महाराज! तुम्हारे भाई विदुर देवताओंके भी देवता सनातन धर्म थे। मनके द्वारा धर्मका धारण और ध्यान किया जाता है, इसलिये विद्वान्‌ पुरुष उन्हें धर्मके नामसे जानते हैं ।।

vaiśampāyana uvāca | mahārāja! tava bhrātā viduro devatānām api devatā sanātano dharmaḥ | manasā dharmo dhāryate dhyāyate ca, tasmād vidvāṃsaḥ taṃ dharmeti nāmnā jānanti || satyena saṃvardhayati yo damena śamena ca | ahiṃsayā ca dānena tapyamānaḥ sanātanaḥ || yo hi satya-indriya-saṃyama-mano-nigraha-ahiṃsā-dāna-rūpeṇa sevitaḥ sanātana-dharmaḥ jagato 'bhyudayasya sādhakaḥ, sa vidurād bhinnaḥ na bhavati |

ویشَمپاین نے کہا—اے مہاراج! تمہارا بھائی وِدُر دیوتاؤں کا بھی دیوتا، ازلی دھرم تھا۔ دھرم کو ذہن کے ذریعے تھاما جاتا ہے اور اسی سے اس کا دھیان کیا جاتا ہے؛ اسی لیے اہلِ دانش اسے ‘دھرم’ ہی کے نام سے پہچانتے ہیں۔ وہ ازلی دھرم جب سچائی، حواس کی ضبط، دل کی تسکین، اہنسا اور دان کے طور پر پرورش پاتا ہے تو جہان کی بھلائی اور سربلندی کا وسیلہ بنتا ہے؛ اور وہ دھرم وِدُر سے جدا نہیں۔

सत्येनby truth
सत्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
संवर्धयतिcauses to grow / nourishes
संवर्धयति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+वृध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दमेनby self-restraint (sense-control)
दमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शमेनby tranquility (mind-control)
शमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहिंसयाby non-violence
अहिंसया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअहिंसा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दानेनby giving / charity
दानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तप्यमानःbeing practiced / being performed (as austerity)
तप्यमानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतप्
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्), Ātmanepada usage, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सनातनःeternal
सनातनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vidura
M
Mahārāja (the king addressed)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is not merely a concept but a lived discipline: truthfulness, sense-restraint (dama), mental tranquility (śama), non-violence (ahiṃsā), and generosity (dāna). When these are practiced, eternal Dharma becomes the cause of the world’s welfare (abhyudaya). Vidura is presented as the embodiment of that Dharma.

Vaiśampāyana addresses the king and praises Vidura, identifying him with eternal Dharma itself. The passage explains why the wise call him ‘Dharma’ and lists the virtues through which Dharma is cultivated, concluding that such Dharma is not separate from Vidura.