Shloka 23

Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Śrāddha Request and Bhīma’s Objection (Āśramavāsika-parva, Adhyāya 17)

Devanagari script

ततो रात्र्यां व्यतीतायां कृतपूर्वाह्निकक्रिया:

Transliteration

tato rātryāṁ vyatītāyāṁ kṛtapūrvāhnikakriyāḥ |

Translation

جب رات گزر گئی تو انہوں نے صبح کے مقررہ اعمال پورے کیے، اور شاستر کے مطابق مقدس آگ میں آہوتیاں دے کر سب لوگ ترتیب کے ساتھ آگے بڑھنے لگے۔ وہ رات بھر روزہ دار رہے تھے اور سب کے چہرے شمال کی طرف تھے، اسی سمت نگاہ جمائے ہوئے چلتے جاتے تھے۔

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• रात्र्याम्: in the night
• रात्र्याम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रात्रि
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• व्यतीतायाम्: having passed, elapsed
• व्यतीतायाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यतीत
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• कृत: having done, performed
• कृत: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पूर्वाह्निक: morning rite (daily morning duty)
• पूर्वाह्निक: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पूर्वाह्निक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• क्रियाः: acts, rites
• क्रियाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रिया
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Agni (sacred fire)
• Uttara-diś (the northern direction)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights disciplined dharma in a renunciant setting: even while moving toward withdrawal from worldly life, one maintains purity through prescribed rites, self-restraint (fasting), and purposeful orientation (northward), suggesting inner resolve guided by tradition.

What is happening in the narrative?

After the night ends, the group completes morning rituals and offers oblations into the fire. Having fasted overnight, they then proceed onward in an orderly manner, facing and looking toward the northern direction as they travel.