Shloka 84

वसिष्ठ उवाच वसिष्ठो5स्मि वरिष्ठो5स्मि वसे वासगृहेष्वपि । वसिष्ठत्वाच्च वासाच्च वसिष्ठ इति विद्धि माम्‌

vasiṣṭha uvāca | vasiṣṭho 'smi variṣṭho 'smi vase vāsagṛheṣv api | vasiṣṭhatvāc ca vāsāc ca vasiṣṭha iti viddhi mām ||

وسِشٹھ نے کہا—“میں وسِشٹھ ہوں؛ میں سب سے برتر ہوں۔ میں پناہ دینے والوں کے گھروں میں بھی قیام کرتا ہوں۔ میری برتری اور میرے قیام—دونوں سببوں سے مجھے ‘وسِشٹھ’ ہی جانو۔”

वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular
वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, First, Singular
वरिष्ठःthe best, most excellent
वरिष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवरिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, First, Singular
वसेI dwell, live
वसे:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormPresent, First, Singular
वासगृहेषुin dwelling-houses
वासगृहेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवासगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वसिष्ठत्वात्from (the fact of) being Vasiṣṭha / from Vasiṣṭha-hood
वसिष्ठत्वात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठत्व
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वासात्from dwelling, from residence
वासात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवास
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
विद्धिknow, understand
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Accusative, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

वसिष्ठ (Vasiṣṭha)

Educational Q&A

The verse links a sage’s name with moral and spiritual qualities: true ‘excellence’ (variṣṭhatva) and the capacity to ‘abide’ or be present (vāsa), suggesting that greatness is shown through steady presence and the dharmic practice of hospitality and dwelling among people without losing one’s stature.

Vasiṣṭha speaks in the first person, explaining why he is known as ‘Vasiṣṭha’ by giving a wordplay/etymological justification: he is ‘the best’ and he ‘dwells’—even in lodging-houses—thereby asserting identity and authority while connecting it to conduct and presence.