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Shloka 15

Śrāddha-Kalpa: Pitṛ-Pūjā and Tithi-Phala (श्राद्धकल्पः पितृपूजा च तिथिफलम्)

ततस्तं दर्भविन्यासं भित्त्वा सुरुचिरांगद: । प्रलम्बाभरणो बाहुरुदतिष्ठद्‌ विशाम्पते

tatastaṃ darbha-vinyāsaṃ bhittvā surucirāṅgadaḥ | pralambābharaṇo bāhur udatiṣṭhad viśāmpate ||

اے رعایا کے سردار! اسی وقت پِنڈ دان کے لیے بچھائے گئے دربھہ (کُش) کی ترتیب کو چیر کر ایک نہایت حسین بازو اوپر اٹھا؛ اس پر دلکش بازوبند تھے اور لمبے لٹکتے زیورات جگمگا رہے تھے۔

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb)
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
दर्भ-विन्यासम्the arrangement/spreading of darbha grass
दर्भ-विन्यासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदर्भविन्यास
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
भित्त्वाhaving broken through
भित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा), having split/broken
सुरुचिर-अङ्गदःone whose armlet is very beautiful
सुरुचिर-अङ्गदः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरुचिराङ्गद
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रलम्ब-आभरणःone bearing hanging/pendant ornaments
प्रलम्ब-आभरणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रलम्बाभरण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
बाहुःarm
बाहुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
उदतिष्ठत्arose, stood up
उदतिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada
विशाम्of the people/subjects
विशाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
Formfeminine, genitive, plural
पतेO lord
पते:
TypeNoun
Rootपति
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
प्रजानाथO lord of creatures/subjects
प्रजानाथ:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजानाथ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (speaker)
D
darbha grass (ritual object)
D
darbha arrangement for piṇḍa-dāna (implied by context)
A
an ornamented arm (bāhuḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the sanctity and potency of dharmic rites: ritual space (here, darbha laid for offerings) is not merely symbolic but a charged setting where extraordinary signs may manifest, reinforcing reverence for prescribed ancestral and sacrificial duties.

During preparations involving darbha grass laid out for a rite (contextually connected with piṇḍa-dāna), something wondrous occurs: an arm, richly ornamented with armlets and hanging jewelry, breaks through the darbha arrangement and rises up, as Bhishma narrates to the addressed king.