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Shloka 13

Śrāddha-Kalpa: Pitṛ-Pūjā and Tithi-Phala (श्राद्धकल्पः पितृपूजा च तिथिफलम्)

ततोडग्रतस्ततः सिद्धानुपवेश्य बहूनूषीन्‌ | तोयप्रदानात्‌ प्रभृति कार्याण्यहमथारभम्‌,तदनन्तर अपने सामने बहुत-से सिद्ध-महर्षियोंको बिठाकर मैंने जलदान आदि सारे कार्य आरम्भ किये

tato ’gratas tataḥ siddhān upaveśya bahūn ṛṣīn | toyapradānāt prabhṛti kāryāṇy aham athārabham |

پھر میں نے اپنے سامنے بہت سے کامل (سِدھ) رشیوں کو بٹھایا اور آبِ نذر (جل دان) سے آغاز کرتے ہوئے مقررہ رسوم کو ترتیب کے ساتھ انجام دینا شروع کیا۔

ततःthen/from there
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
उग्रतःin front/ahead
उग्रतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउग्रतस्
ततःthen
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सिद्धान्the Siddhas (perfected beings)
सिद्धान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उपवेश्यhaving seated (them)
उपवेश्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootउप-विश्
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
बहून्many
बहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ऋषीन्sages
ऋषीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तोय-प्रदानात्from/starting with the offering of water
तोय-प्रदानात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootतोयप्रदान
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
प्रभृतिbeginning with, onwards
प्रभृति:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रभृति
कार्याणिrites/duties/acts
कार्याणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आरभम्I began/undertook
आरभम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-रभ्
FormImperfect (Lan), First, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
S
Siddhas
R
Rishis
W
water-offering (toyapradāna)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is enacted through orderly, respectful performance of prescribed duties: honoring accomplished sages, beginning rites with foundational acts like offering water, and proceeding step by step without neglecting proper sequence.

Bhishma describes initiating a set of ritual obligations: he first seats many Siddhas and rishis before him and then begins the ceremonial acts, starting with the offering of water, indicating the formal commencement of the rites.