Shloka 1
गोप्रदान-माहात्म्ये गोलोक-प्रश्नः
Gopradāna-Māhātmya: Inquiry into Goloka
न्ीप्ज््ल््िसस ' बे । नत२स्प्स्स्न्िपनासज्स अष्टषष्टितमो< ध्याय: तिल
Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: Tilānāṁ kīdṛśaṁ dānam atha dīpasya caiva hi | Annānāṁ vāsasāṁ caiva bhūya eva bravīhi me ||
یُدھِشٹھِر نے کہا—اے پِتامہ! تل کے دان کی حقیقت اور اس کا پھل کیسا ہے؟ اور اسی طرح چراغ کے دان کا بھی۔ کھانے اور کپڑے کے دان کی عظمت بھی مجھے پھر سے زیادہ تفصیل کے ساتھ بتائیے۔
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames dāna as a central dharma and asks specifically about the ethical and spiritual efficacy (fruit) of giving essentials—sesame, light, food, and clothing—implying that charity is evaluated by both substance and purpose: sustaining life (food, clothing) and dispelling darkness (lamp), alongside ritual-ethical gifts (sesame).
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira questions Bhīṣma (the Grandsire) and requests a fuller explanation of the merits and significance of particular forms of charity—tiladāna, dīpadāna, annadāna, and vāsodāna—setting up Bhīṣma’s ensuing discourse.