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Shloka 13

दानफलप्रकरणम् — उपानहदानं, तिलदानं, भूमिदानं, गोदानं, अन्नदानं च

Gifts and Their Stated Results: Footwear, Sesame, Land, Cows, and Food

य एतां विदुषे दद्यात्‌ पृथिवीं पृथिवीपति: । पृथिव्यामेतदिष्टं स राजा राज्यमितो व्रजेत्‌

ya etāṁ viduṣe dadyāt pṛthivīṁ pṛthivīpatiḥ | pṛthivyām etad iṣṭaṁ sa rājā rājyam ito vrajet ||

بھیشم نے کہا—جو زمین کا مالک بادشاہ اس زمین (بھومی) کو کسی عالم برہمن کو دان میں دے، وہ بادشاہ—کیونکہ زمین کا دان روئے زمین پر سب سے زیادہ محبوب سمجھا گیا ہے—اس دان کے اثر سے یہاں سے رخصت ہوتے وقت دوبارہ اپنی بادشاہت پا کر جاتا ہے۔

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एताम्this (her/this one)
एताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विदुषेto a learned man
विदुषे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविद्वस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पृथिवीपतिःlord of the earth, king
पृथिवीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीपति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिव्याम्on/in the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
एतत्this (thing/act)
एतत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इष्टम्desired, dear, pleasing
इष्टम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √इष्/√यज् परम्परया 'इष्ट' = प्रिय/अभिलषित)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राज्यम्kingdom, sovereignty
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतःfrom here, hence
इतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतस् (अव्यय)
व्रजेत्would go, would attain
व्रजेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज् (गत्यर्थे)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
king (pṛthivīpati)
L
learned recipient (vidvas, implied Brahmin in context)
E
earth/land (pṛthivī)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that donating land (pṛthivīdāna) to a truly learned and worthy recipient is among the most cherished gifts in the world and is believed to yield powerful merit—so powerful that it can restore a king’s prosperity and sovereignty.

Bhishma, instructing on dharma and gifts, states a rule of merit: when a king gives the earth/land to a learned person, that act is especially esteemed and leads the king, upon departing this life, to attain or regain kingship and well-being.