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Shloka 26

Bhūmi-dānasya Māhātmya

The Pre-eminence of Land-Gift

अतीतानागते चोभे पितृवंशं च भारत । तारयेद्‌ वृक्षरोपी च तस्माद्‌ वक्षांश्ष रोपयेत्‌

atītānāgate cobhe pitṛvaṁśaṁ ca bhārata | tārayet vṛkṣaropī ca tasmād vṛkṣāṁś ca ropayet bharatanandana ||

اے بھارت! درخت لگانے والا مرد گزرے ہوئے اسلاف اور آنے والی نسل—دونوں کو، بلکہ پورے پِتروَںش کو بھی تار دیتا ہے۔ اس لیے، اے بھرت کے نندَن، درخت ضرور لگانے چاہییں۔

अतीतानागतेthe past and the future (ones)
अतीतानागते:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअतीत + अनागत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उभेboth
उभे:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
पितृवंशम्the line of ancestors / paternal lineage
पितृवंशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृवंश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तारयेत्would deliver / should save
तारयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वृक्षरोपीa tree-planter
वृक्षरोपी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्षरोपिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तस्मात्therefore
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
वृक्षान्trees
वृक्षान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रोपयेत्should plant
रोपयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootरुप् (रोपयति, causative of रुह्/रुह्-सम्बद्ध)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भरतनन्दनO delight of Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भरतनन्दन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभरतनन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira)
P
pitṛvaṁśa (ancestral lineage)
V
vṛkṣa (trees)

Educational Q&A

Planting trees is presented as a powerful dharmic act whose benefit extends beyond the individual to ancestors, descendants, and the whole lineage—an ethical duty with long-term, life-sustaining consequences.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma advises Yudhiṣṭhira on righteous conduct and merit-producing deeds, here emphasizing tree-planting as a means of welfare and spiritual uplift for one’s family line across time.