Shloka 105
मातङ्ग–शक्रसंवादः
Mataṅga–Śakra Dialogue on Tapas, Status, and Moral Qualities
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच श्रुत्वेतिहासं भीष्मोक्तं गज़ाया: स्तवसंयुतम् । युधिष्ठिर: परां प्रीतिमगच्छद् भ्रातृभि: सह
Translation
وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا—اے جنمیجَے! بھیشم کے کہے ہوئے، گنگا کی ستوتی سے یُکت اس اِتیہاس کو سن کر راجا یُدھشٹھِر اپنے بھائیوں سمیت نہایت مسرور ہوا۔
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (ktvā)
इतिहासम्the narrative/legend
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीष्मोक्तम्spoken by Bhīṣma
भीष्मोक्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभीष्म-उक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गङ्गायाःof Gaṅgā
गङ्गायाः:
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
स्तवसंयुतम्accompanied by praise (a hymn)
स्तवसंयुतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तव-संयुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पराम्great/supreme
पराम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रीतिम्joy/delight
प्रीतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रीति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अगच्छत्attained/went to
अगच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भ्रातृभिःwith (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes