Shloka 28

Devanagari script

भीष्म उवाच रजसा तमसा चैव समवस्तीर्णचेतस: । नरकं प्रतिपद्यन्ते धर्मविद्वेषिणो जना:

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca rajasā tamasā caiva samavastīrṇacetasaḥ | narakaṁ pratipadyante dharmavidveṣiṇo janāḥ ||

Translation

بھیشم نے کہا—یُدھشٹھِر! جن کے دل رَجَس اور تَمَس سے پوری طرح ڈھکے ہوں اور اسی سبب جو دھرم سے عداوت رکھتے ہوں، وہ نرک کو پہنچتے ہیں۔

Word by Word

• भीष्मः: Bhishma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• रजसा: by rajas (passion)
• रजसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रजस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• तमसा: by tamas (darkness)
• तमसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तमस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• समवस्तीर्णचेतसः: whose minds are completely covered/overwhelmed
• समवस्तीर्णचेतसः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समवस्तीर्णचेतस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• नरकम्: hell
• नरकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नरक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रतिपद्यन्ते: go to / attain
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति√पद्
• Form: Present (Laṭ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada

• धर्मविद्वेषिणः: haters of dharma
• धर्मविद्वेषिणः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धर्मविद्वेषिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• जनाः: people
• जनाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• naraka