Shloka 48
Bhīṣma’s Yogic Departure, Royal Cremation, and Gaṅgā’s Lament (भीष्मस्य योगयुक्त्या देहत्यागः, पितृमेधः, गङ्गाविलापः)
Devanagari script
महेश्वरमुखोत्सृष्टा ये च धर्मगुणा: स्मृता: । ते त्वया मनसा धार्या: कुरुराज दिवानिशम्
Transliteration
mahēśvaramukhōtsṛṣṭā yē ca dharmaguṇāḥ smṛtāḥ | tē tvayā manasā dhāryāḥ kururāja divāniśam ||
Translation
بھیشم نے کہا—اے کورو راج! مہیشور (شنکر) کے دہنِ مبارک سے جو اوصافِ دھرم بیان ہوئے اور جنہیں سمریتیوں میں یاد رکھا گیا ہے، انہیں تم دن رات اپنے دل و دماغ میں مضبوطی سے قائم رکھو۔
Word by Word
महेश्वरमुखोत्सृष्टाःuttered from Maheshvara's mouth
महेश्वरमुखोत्सृष्टाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेश्वर-मुख-उत्सृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwhich
ये:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
धर्मगुणाःvirtues pertaining to dharma
धर्मगुणाः:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म-गुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्मृताःare declared/are said
स्मृताः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृत
FormPeriphrastic (PPP used predicatively), Passive (resultative), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
मनसाwith the mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
धार्याःto be held/kept (in mind)
धार्याः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुरुराजO king of the Kurus
कुरुराज:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-राज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दिवानिशम्day and night; continually
दिवानिशम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिवा-निशा
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaM
Maheshvara (Shiva)K
Kuru-raja (Yudhishthira)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes