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Shloka 55

भीष्मस्योत्तरायणप्रतीक्षा तथा युधिष्ठिरागमनम् | Bhīṣma’s uttarāyaṇa moment and Yudhiṣṭhira’s arrival

त्रिशिरास्तस्य दिव्यश्व॒ शातकुम्भमयो द्रुम: । ध्वजस्तृणेन्द्रो देवस्प भविष्यति रथाश्रित:,बलदेवजीके रथपर तीन शिखाओंसे युक्त दिव्य सुवर्णमय तालवृक्ष ध्वजके रूपमें सुशोभित होगा

triśirās tasya divyaśvaḥ śātakumbhamayo drumaḥ | dhvajas tṛṇendro devaspā bhaviṣyati rathāśritaḥ ||

ایشور نے فرمایا—اس کے رتھ پر نصب عَلَم خالص سونے کا ایک دیویہ تاڑ کا درخت ہوگا، جس کے تین شِکھر ہوں گے؛ اور وہ ‘ترِنیندر’ اور ‘دیوسپا’ کے نام سے مشہور ہوگا۔

त्रिशिराःthree-crested/three-tufted
त्रिशिराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिशिरस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दिव्यःdivine
दिव्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शातकुम्भमयःmade of gold (śātakumbha)
शातकुम्भमयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशातकुम्भमय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रुमःtree
द्रुमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ध्वजःbanner/standard
ध्वजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तृण-इन्द्रःlord of grasses (name of a palm/tāla; lit. grass-lord)
तृण-इन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतृणिन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवःgod/divine one
देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be/become
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular
रथ-आश्रितःmounted on/attached to the chariot
रथ-आश्रितः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootरथाश्रित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

ईश्वर उवाच

Ī
Īśvara
D
dhvaja (chariot-standard)
T
tāla-druma (palmyra tree emblem)
Ś
śātakumbha (gold)
T
Tṛṇendra
D
Devaspā
R
ratha (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that dharmic authority is often marked by recognizable signs—here, a divinely sanctioned banner—indicating protection, rightful power, and the moral standing expected of a great warrior.

Īśvara describes the distinctive chariot-standard associated with the hero: a three-crested, golden palmyra-tree emblem mounted on the chariot, known by the epithets Tṛṇendra and Devaspā.