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Shloka 43

धर्मनिन्दा–धर्मोपासनाफलम् तथा साध्वाचारलक्षणम्

Fruits of Disparaging vs. Observing Dharma; Marks of Good Conduct

स्ववेश्मनि यथान्यायमुपास्ते भैक्ष्यमेव च । त्रिकालमन्निहोत्रं च जुह्दानो वै यथाविधि,क्षत्रिय अपने ही घरमें न्‍्यायपूर्वक भिक्षा (भोजन) करे। तीनों समय विधिवत्‌ अग्निहोत्र करता रहे

svaveśmani yathānyāyam upāste bhaikṣyam eva ca | trikālam agnihotraṃ ca juhvāno vai yathāvidhi ||

وہ اپنے ہی گھر میں عدل و آداب کے مطابق ہی بھکشا-بھوجن قبول کرے۔ اور ہر روز تینوں اوقات میں مقررہ طریقے کے مطابق اگنی ہوترا قائم رکھے، شاستر کے مطابق آگ میں آہوتی دیتا رہے۔

स्ववेश्मनिin (one's) own house
स्ववेश्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्ववेश्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
न्यायम्justice, proper rule
न्यायम्:
TypeNoun
Rootन्याय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपास्तेhe attends to / practices / observes
उपास्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
भैक्ष्यम्alms-food, begged food
भैक्ष्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभैक्ष्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्रिकालम्at the three times (daily)
त्रिकालम्:
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिकाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अग्निहोत्रम्Agnihotra (fire-offering)
अग्निहोत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्निहोत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जुह्वानःoffering (into fire), sacrificing
जुह्वानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहु
Formशानच् (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
विधिrule, prescribed procedure
विधि:
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrī-Maheśvara (speaker)
S
svaveśman (one’s household/home)
B
bhaikṣya (alms-food)
A
Agnihotra (fire-ritual)

Educational Q&A

Even while living at home, one should sustain oneself by ethically obtained food (here framed as bhaikṣya taken in a just and proper manner) and remain steadfast in obligatory daily rites—especially the thrice-daily Agnihotra—performed exactly according to scriptural rule.

Śrī Maheśvara is instructing on right conduct (dharma) and disciplined living: the listener is told to remain within one’s household order, accept sustenance without injustice or impropriety, and keep up the prescribed Vedic fire-offerings at the proper times.