Shloka 108
Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)
सर्वेष्वेवर्षिधर्मेषु ज्ञेयो55त्मा संयतेन्द्रियै: । कामक्रोधौ तत: पश्चाज्जेतव्याविति मे मति:
sarveṣv eva ṛṣidharmēṣu jñeyo ’tmā saṃyatendriyaiḥ | kāmakrodhau tataḥ paścāj jetavyāv iti me matiḥ ||
تمام رِشی دھرموں میں حواس پر قابو پا کر پہلے آتما (نفسِ حقیقی) کا ادراک کرنا چاہیے۔ اس کے بعد کام اور کرودھ (خواہش اور غضب) کو بھی فتح کرنا لازم ہے—یہی میرا پختہ خیال ہے۔
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse prioritizes a sequence: first, restrain the senses to become fit for realizing the Self (ātma-jñāna); then, on that foundation, overcome the powerful inner enemies of desire (kāma) and anger (krodha).
Śrī Maheśvara speaks as a teacher of dharma, summarizing what he regards as the essential discipline common to the sages’ paths: inner restraint leading to Self-knowledge, followed by victory over desire and anger.