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Shloka 87

Śiva-nāmānukīrtana-prastāvaḥ

Prologue to the praise of Śiva and the Upamanyu testimony

तथेति भगवानाह तस्य तद्‌ वचन प्रभु: । स्वायम्भुव: क्रतुश्चापि पुत्रार्थम भवत्‌ पुरा

tatheti bhagavān āha tasya tad vacana-prabhuḥ | svāyambhuvaḥ kratuś cāpi putrārtham abhavat purā ||

اس کے الفاظ سن کر قادرِ مطلق بھگوان نے “تथاستُ” کہہ کر منظور فرما لیا۔ اسی طرح قدیم زمانے میں سویمبھُو کے پُتر کرتو نے پُتر-پرाप्तی کے لیے یوگ کے ذریعے تین سو برس تک اپنے من کو بھگوان شِو کے دھیان میں لگائے رکھا تھا۔

तथाthus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
इतिso; thus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
भगवान्the Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आहsaid
आह:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्यof him; his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचनम्word; statement
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रभुःthe mighty one; lord
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वायम्भुवःson of Svayambhū (Brahmā); Svāyambhuva
स्वायम्भुवः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वायम्भुव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रतुःKratu (a Prajāpati)
क्रतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
पुत्रार्थम्for the sake of a son/sons
पुत्रार्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभवत्was; became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुराformerly; in olden times
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा

वासुदेव उवाच

वासुदेव (Vāsudeva/Kṛṣṇa)
भगवान् (the Lord)
स्वायम्भुव (Svāyambhuva)
क्रतु (Kratu)
भगवान् शिव (Lord Śiva)
शंकर (Śaṅkara)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that sustained discipline (yoga/tapas) and focused devotion can bear fruit, and that divine assent (“tathāstu”) is portrayed as responding to sincere, long-term spiritual effort—here directed toward a legitimate life-goal (progeny).

Vāsudeva recounts a precedent: just as a request was granted with the words “so be it,” Kratu, son of Svāyambhū, practiced concentrated yoga for three hundred years meditating on Śiva, and Śaṅkara rewarded him by granting a thousand sons.