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Shloka 64

Śiva-nāmānukīrtana-prastāvaḥ

Prologue to the praise of Śiva and the Upamanyu testimony

तेजसा तपसा चैव दीप्यमानं यथानलम्‌ । शिष्यैरनुगतं शान्तं युवान ब्राह्मणर्षभम्‌

tejasā tapasā caiva dīpyamānaṃ yathānalam | śiṣyair anugataṃ śāntaṃ yuvānaṃ brāhmaṇarṣabham |

وہ برہمنوں میں سرفہرست—جو تیز و تپسیا سے آگ کی طرح دہک رہا تھا، مزاج میں پُرسکون، جوانی کی توانائی سے بھرپور، اور شاگردوں سے گھرا ہوا تھا—میں نے اسے دیکھا۔

तेजसाby/with splendor
तेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तपसाby/with austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
दीप्यमानम्shining, blazing
दीप्यमानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas/like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अनलम्fire
अनलम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअनल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शिष्यैःby/with disciples
शिष्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अनुगतम्followed/attended
अनुगतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु-गम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शान्तम्calm, peaceful
शान्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशान्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युवानम्young
युवानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयुवन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ब्राह्मणर्षभम्bull among Brahmins (best Brahmin)
ब्राह्मणर्षभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वासुदेव उवाच

V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
U
Upamanyu
D
disciples (śiṣya)
Ā
āśrama (hermitage)
V
Veda
V
Vedāṅga
F
fire (anala)

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates the ethical ideal of a Brahmin-sage: inner radiance (tejas) grounded in disciplined austerity (tapas), calm self-mastery (śānti), and learning (Veda–Vedāṅga). It implies that true authority and honor arise from character and practice, not from display—disciples gather naturally around such steadiness.

Vāsudeva describes entering a renowned hermitage and seeing the youthful sage Upamanyu seated among his disciples. Upamanyu is portrayed as matted-haired, wearing bark garments, and shining like fire through austerity—an image that sets the scene for instruction or a significant encounter with a revered teacher.