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Shloka 23

Umā–Maheśvara-saṃvāda: Varṇa-bhraṃśa, Ācāra (Vṛtta), and Karmic Ascent/Decline

ताम्रपात्रेण दातव्यमन्यथाल्पफलं भवेत्‌ | गुहामेतत्‌ समुद्दिष्टं यथा तुष्यन्ति देवता:

tāmrapātreṇa dātavyam anyathā alpaphalaṃ bhavet | guhā etat samuddiṣṭaṃ yathā tuṣyanti devatāḥ ||

تانبے کے برتن ہی کے ذریعے نذر و نیاز/دان دینا چاہیے؛ ورنہ اس کا پھل کم رہ جاتا ہے۔ یہ بات گُہری اور رازدارانہ ہدایت کے طور پر بتائی گئی ہے—اس طرح کرنے سے دیوتا راضی ہوتے ہیں۔

ताम्रपात्रेणby/with a copper vessel
ताम्रपात्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootताम्रपात्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दातव्यम्should be given
दातव्यम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
Formतव्यत्, Passive (gerundive), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा
अल्पफलम्a small result/fruit
अल्पफलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअल्पफल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be / may become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सत्तायाम्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गुहाम्a secret (lit. cave/hidden thing)
गुहाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
समुद्दिष्टम्has been stated/indicated
समुद्दिष्टम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उद्-दिश् (निर्देशने)
Formक्त, Passive (past participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
यथाso that / as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
तुष्यन्तिare pleased
तुष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootतुष् (प्रीतौ)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

बलदेव उवाच

B
Baladeva (Balarāma)
T
tāmrapātra (copper vessel)
D
devatāḥ (gods)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the manner and ritual propriety of giving matters: offerings made in a copper vessel are said to yield fuller merit, while neglecting this detail diminishes the spiritual result; the aim is to please the gods through correct observance.

Baladeva (Balarāma) is instructing about ritual conduct connected with offerings and religious giving, presenting a specific rule—use of a copper vessel—as a confidential guideline that leads to divine satisfaction.