Shloka 16
Vānaprastha-dharma and Tapas: Śiva–Umā Saṃvāda
Forest-Stage Discipline and Austerity
Devanagari script
श्रोतार: श्रद्धधानाश्न येषां शुद्धं च मानसम् । तेषां व्यक्त जिता लोका: श्रद्धधानेन साधुना
Translation
جو لوگ عقیدت کے ساتھ دھرم شاستر کا شروَن کرتے ہیں اور جن کا دل پاک ہو چکا ہے—وہ ایسے باایمان اور صالح دل کے زور سے یقیناً پُنّیہ لوکوں پر فتح پا لیتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
श्रोतारःlisteners
श्रोतारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रोतर्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
श्रद्धधानाःfaithful, full of faith
श्रद्धधानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रद्धधान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येषाम्of whom
येषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
शुद्धम्pure
शुद्धम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मानसम्mind, heart
मानसम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानस
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
व्यक्तम्clearly, surely
व्यक्तम्:
TypeAdverb
Rootव्यक्त
जिताःconquered, won
जिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लोकाःworlds (heavenly realms)
लोकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
श्रद्धधानेनby/with faith (by the faithful attitude)
श्रद्धधानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रद्धधान
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
साधुनाby the good/noble (means)
साधुना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes