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Shloka 90

Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption

सूकरो जातमात्रस्तु रोगेण प्रियते नूप । श्वा ततो जायते मूढ: कर्मणा तेन पार्थिव

sūkaro jātamātras tu rogeṇa mriyate nṛpa | śvā tato jāyate mūḍhaḥ karmaṇā tena pārthiva ||

اے نریشور! سور کی جنس میں پیدا ہوتے ہی وہ بیماری سے مر جاتا ہے۔ اے زمین کے مالک! اسی گناہ آلود عمل کے سبب وہ گمراہ جیو پھر کتے کی صورت میں جنم لیتا ہے۔

सूकरःboar
सूकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जातमात्रःjust-born
जातमात्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजातमात्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रोगेणby/through disease
रोगेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
म्रियतेdies
म्रियते:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Active (intransitive)
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
श्वाa dog
श्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
जायतेis born/becomes
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Middle
मूढःdeluded/foolish
मूढः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमूढ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्मणाby (that) deed/karma
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
पार्थिवO king/earth-lord
पार्थिव:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
king (addressed as nṛpa/pārthiva)
B
boar (sūkara)
D
dog (śvā)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores karmic causality: harmful or sinful actions can lead to painful consequences and lower rebirths, illustrating how ignorance (mūḍhatā) keeps a being bound to suffering across lives.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a king and describes a sequence of rebirths: a being is born as a boar that dies immediately from disease, and then—due to the same prior sinful karma—is reborn as a dog, emphasizing the continuity of karmic results.