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Shloka 77

Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption

सखिभार्या गुरोर्भार्या राजभार्या तथैव च । प्रधर्षयित्वा कामाय मृतो जायति सूकर:,जो कामनाकी पूर्तिके लिये मित्र, गुरु और राजाकी स्त्रीका सतीत्व भंग करता है, वह मरनेके बाद सूअर होता है

sakhībhāryā guror bhāryā rājabhāryā tathaiva ca | pradharṣayitvā kāmāya mṛto jāyati sūkaraḥ ||

یُدھِشٹھِر نے کہا—جو شخص شہوت کے زیرِ اثر دوست کی بیوی، استاد کی بیوی یا بادشاہ کی بیوی کی عصمت پامال کرے، وہ مرنے کے بعد سور کی صورت میں پیدا ہوتا ہے۔

सखि-भार्याa friend's wife
सखि-भार्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसखि + भार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गुरोःof the teacher
गुरोः:
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
राज-भार्याa king's wife
राज-भार्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् + भार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रधर्षयित्वाhaving violated/assaulted
प्रधर्षयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-धृष्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), non-finite
कामायfor lust/for desire
कामाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
मृतःdead/having died
मृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
जायतिis born/becomes
जायति:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
सूकरःa pig/boar
सूकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
F
friend (sakhi)
G
guru/teacher (guru)
K
king (rāja)
W
wives of friend/guru/king (bhāryā)
P
pig (sūkara)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that violating the sexual integrity of protected relationships—especially the wives of a friend, one’s teacher, or the king—is a grave adharma. Such acts, motivated by lust, bring severe karmic consequences, expressed here as a degrading rebirth.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma and conduct, Yudhiṣṭhira states a moral-legal warning: sexual transgression against socially and ethically protected women is condemned, and the text underscores this by specifying an inauspicious rebirth as the result.