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Shloka 16

Anuśāsana-parva Adhyāya 112: Dharma as the sole companion; karmic witnesses; rebirth sequences

Bṛhaspati–Yudhiṣṭhira Saṃvāda

शरीरस्य यथोद्देशा: शुचय: परिकीर्तिता: । तथा पृथिव्या भागाश्च पुण्यानि सलिलानि च

śarīrasya yathoddeśāḥ śucayaḥ parikīrtitāḥ | tathā pṛthivyā bhāgāś ca puṇyāni salilāni ca ||

بھیشم نے کہا—جس طرح انسانی جسم کے بعض مقامات کو پاک و مطہر کہا گیا ہے، اسی طرح زمین کے مختلف حصے بھی تیرتھ کے طور پر مقدس ہیں، اور وہاں کا پانی ثواب بخش ہے۔

शरीरस्यof the body
शरीरस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
उद्देशाःplaces/regions (specified parts)
उद्देशाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउद्देश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शुचयःpure, holy
शुचयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परिकीर्तिताःhave been declared/mentioned
परिकीर्तिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि + कीर्त (धातु: कीर्त्/कीर् ‘to praise/mention’) + क्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
भागाःparts, regions
भागाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुण्यानिmeritorious, holy
पुण्यानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सलिलानिwaters
सलिलानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
body (śarīra)
E
earth (pṛthivī)
S
sacred waters (salila)
T
tīrtha (implied)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma teaches an analogy: purity is not only a bodily concept (certain bodily spots being deemed sanctifying) but also a geographical one—specific places on earth function as tīrthas, and their waters are held to generate puṇya and aid purification.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma continues his discourse by explaining the sanctity of pilgrimage sites and sacred waters, framing them through a familiar comparison with the traditionally ‘pure’ regions of the human body.