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Shloka 65

मानसतीर्थ-शौचप्रशंसा | Praise of the ‘Mental Tīrtha’ and the Marks of Purity

चतुर्दशे तु दिवसे यः पूर्णे प्राशते हवि: । सदा द्वादशमासांस्तु महामेधफलं लभेत्‌

caturdaśe tu divase yaḥ pūrṇe prāśate haviḥ | sadā dvādaśamāsāṁs tu mahāmedhaphalaṁ labhet ||

بھیشم نے کہا—جو شخص پوری چتُردشی کے دن ہَوی (ہویشیہ) تناول کرتا ہے، وہ بارہ مہینوں تک مسلسل اُس عظیم یَجْن کے برابر ثواب پاتا ہے جسے ‘مہامیدھ’ کہا گیا ہے۔

चतुर्दशेon the fourteenth (day)
चतुर्दशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्दश
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दिवसेon the day
दिवसे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्णेwhen (it is) complete/fulfilled
पूर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्राशतेeats/partakes
प्राशते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अश्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
हविःthe oblation (havis)
हविः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
द्वादशtwelve
द्वादश:
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मासान्months
मासान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तुindeed/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
महामेधफलम्the fruit of the great sacrifice (mahāmedha)
महामेधफलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहामेधफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
लभेत्would obtain
लभेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
H
haviḥ (sacrificial oblation)
M
mahāmedha (great sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

That careful observance of prescribed sacred timing and ritual discipline—here, partaking of the oblation on the fully arrived fourteenth day—yields enduring merit, comparable to the fruit of a major sacrifice, for an extended period (twelve months).

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma and religious observances, he describes a specific rule of ritual practice: consuming the sacrificial oblation at the proper calendrical moment (the completed fourteenth day) grants the practitioner the merit associated with a great yajña for the following year.