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Shloka 29

मानसतीर्थ-शौचप्रशंसा | Praise of the ‘Mental Tīrtha’ and the Marks of Purity

शातकुम्भसमायुक्त साधयेद्‌ यानमुत्तमम्‌ | तथैवाप्सरसामड्के प्रतिसुप्त: प्रबोध्यते

śātakumbha-samāyuktaṃ sādhayed yānam uttamam | tathaivāpsarasām aṅke pratissuptaḥ prabodhyate ||

بھیشم نے کہا—شاتکُمبھ (خالص سونا) سے آراستہ ایک بہترین سواری تیار کرنی چاہیے؛ اور جیسے اپسراؤں کی گود میں گہری نیند میں پڑا ہوا شخص جگا دیا جاتا ہے، ویسے ہی وہ (لذتوں کی نیند میں ڈوبا ہوا) بیدار کیا جاتا ہے۔

शातकुम्भसमायुक्तम्adorned/combined with gold
शातकुम्भसमायुक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशातकुम्भ-समायुक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
साधयेत्should prepare/arrange
साधयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसाध्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यानम्vehicle, conveyance
यानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्तमम्excellent, best
उत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अप्सरसाम्of the Apsarases (celestial nymphs)
अप्सरसाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
अङ्केin the lap
अङ्के:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्क
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रतिसुप्तःfallen asleep, sleeping
प्रतिसुप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिसुप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रबोध्यतेis awakened, is roused
प्रबोध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-बुध्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada (Passive sense)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ś
śātakumbha (pure gold)
Y
yāna (vehicle)
A
apsaras (celestial nymphs)

Educational Q&A

External excellence (like a gold-adorned vehicle) is easy to pursue, but the deeper ethical point is about awakening from complacency: one must be roused from the ‘sleep’ of indulgence in pleasure (symbolized by the apsaras’ lap) into alertness, restraint, and dharmic awareness.

Bhīṣma continues his instruction by using a vivid comparison: just as one can arrange a splendid conveyance decorated with pure gold, so too a person sunk in luxurious, pleasure-filled comfort can be awakened—implying the need for counsel, discipline, or insight to break the spell of sensual distraction.