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Shloka 20

उपवासफलात्मकविधिः — Upavāsa as Yajña-Equivalent Merit

Angiras Teaching

पौषमासं तु कौन्तेय भक्तेनैकेन यः क्षिपेत्‌ । सुभगो दर्शनीयश्व यशोभागी च जायते,कुन्तीनन्दन! जो पौष मासको एक वक्त भोजन करके बिताता है, वह सौभाग्यशाली, दर्शनीय और यशका भागी होता है

pauṣamāsaṃ tu kaunteya bhaktenaikena yaḥ kṣipet | subhago darśanīyaś ca yaśobhāgī ca jāyate ||

اے کَونتیہ! جو پَوش کے مہینے میں روزانہ صرف ایک وقت کھانا کھا کر گزارے، وہ خوش بخت، دیدہ زیب اور نیک نامی کا حصہ پانے والا ہوتا ہے۔

पौषमासम्the month of Pauṣa
पौषमासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपौषमास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कौन्तेयO son of Kuntī
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भक्तेनwith a meal/food portion
भक्तेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभक्त
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एकेनwith one (only)
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षिपेत्should pass/spend (time)
क्षिपेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुभगःfortunate
सुभगः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुभग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दर्शनीयःpleasant to behold
दर्शनीयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्शनीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यशोभागीa sharer/possessor of fame
यशोभागी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयशोभागिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जायतेis born/becomes
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

अंगियरा उवाच

A
Aṅgirā (Angiras)
K
Kaunteya (son of Kuntī—Yudhiṣṭhira)
P
Pauṣa month

Educational Q&A

Moderation and disciplined restraint (taking a single daily meal during Pauṣa) is praised as a dharmic practice that yields auspiciousness, admirable presence, and good reputation—linking ethical self-control with inner and outer well-being.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction-focused setting, the sage Aṅgirā addresses Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira) and enumerates the fruits of specific monthly observances; here he states the merit gained by observing ekabhakta (one-meal discipline) throughout the month of Pauṣa.