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Shloka 10

Śrī-nivāsa: Traits and Conditions for the Abode of Prosperity (श्री-निवासः)

जो अपने लिये कुछ नहीं चाहता, जिसका अन्तःकरण मूढ़तासे आच्छन्न है, जो थोड़ेमें ही संतोष कर लेते हैं, ऐसे मनुष्योंमें मैं भलीभाँति नित्य निवास नहीं करती हूँ ।।

bhīṣma uvāca |

yo ’tmārthaṃ kiñcid api na kāṅkṣate, yasyāntaḥkaraṇaṃ mūḍhatayā āchannam, yaḥ alpenaiva saṃtuṣyati—tādṛśeṣu manuṣyeṣu ahaṃ (śrīḥ) samyak nityaṃ na nivāsāmi ||

svadharmaśīleṣu ca dharmavitsu vṛddhopasevānirate ca dānte |

kṛtātmani kṣāntipare samarthe kṣāntāsu dāntāsu tathā ’balāsu ||

بھیشم نے کہا—جو اپنے لیے کچھ نہیں چاہتا، جس کا باطن ماندگی سے ڈھکا ہوا ہے، اور جو بہت تھوڑے میں قناعت کر لیتا ہے—ایسے لوگوں میں میں ہمیشہ اور پوری طرح سکونت نہیں کرتی۔ لیکن جو اپنے سْوَدھرم پر قائم، دھرم کے جاننے والے، بزرگوں کی خدمت میں مشغول، ضبطِ نفس والے، خود پر قابو رکھنے والے، صبر و درگزر کے خوگر اور صاحبِ استطاعت ہیں—ایسے مردوں میں؛ اور صابرہ، باحیا و ضبطِ نفس والی نرم خو عورتوں میں بھی میں سکونت کرتی ہوں۔

स्वधर्मशीलेषुamong those devoted to their own duty
स्वधर्मशीलेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वधर्मशील
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धर्मवित्सुamong knowers of dharma
धर्मवित्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मवित्
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
वृद्धोपसेवानिरतेin one engaged in service to elders
वृद्धोपसेवानिरते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्धोपसेवानिरत
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दान्तेin the self-controlled (person)
दान्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कृतात्मनिin one who has mastered himself
कृतात्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतात्मन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्षान्तिपरेin one devoted to forbearance
क्षान्तिपरे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षान्तिपर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
समर्थेin the capable/competent (person)
समर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्षान्तासुamong the forbearing (women/ones)
क्षान्तासु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षान्ता
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
दान्तासुamong the self-controlled (women/ones)
दान्तासु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्ता
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
तथाlikewise/so also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अबलासुamong women (lit. the not-strong/weak ones; conventional for 'women')
अबलासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअबला
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
S
Shri (Fortune/Prosperity, implied speaker as 'I')
E
elders (vṛddha)

Educational Q&A

Prosperity (Śrī) is not portrayed as favoring mere lack of desire or minimal contentment when it is rooted in dullness; rather, she abides with those who actively live by svadharma, understand dharma, serve elders, practice self-restraint, and cultivate patience and forgiveness—virtues that make a person ethically steady and socially beneficial.

In Bhishma’s instruction (Anushasana Parva), he voices a teaching about where ‘Śrī’—fortune and auspiciousness—chooses to reside. The verse contrasts inert, deluded renunciation with disciplined, dharma-informed conduct, emphasizing that true auspiciousness accompanies virtue, self-mastery, and respectful service.